Buddhist Exchanges between Ancient Pakistan and China
Keywords:
Eastward Spread of Buddhism, Westward Pilgrimage, Backward Flow, Two-Way TrafficAbstract
There is a long history of Buddhist communication between ancient China and ancient Pakistan (the region where Pakistan is located now). From the 1st to 7th century AD, three waves of Buddhist Communication between the two regions emerged, with a large scale of eastward spread of Buddhism and westward pilgrimage. A two-way traffic of communication was formed when Chinese Buddhism travelled backward to ancient Pakistan. The history of friendly exchanges between China and Pakistan thus can be dated back 2000 years earlier. This interaction along the “Silk Road” has great implications for the “Belt and Road” initiative and the communication between China and Pakistan.
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